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Body Fat Calculator Estimate body fat percentage using the US Navy method with waist, neck, and hip measurements.

Body Fat Calculator illustration
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Body Fat Calculator

Estimate body fat percentage using the US Navy method with waist, neck, and hip measurements.

1

Select Units & Sex

Choose metric or imperial and your biological sex.

2

Enter Measurements

Input weight, height, waist, neck, and hip (females) circumferences.

3

View Body Fat Results

See your body fat percentage, fat mass, lean mass, and fitness category.

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What Is Body Fat Calculator?

The Body Fat Calculator estimates your body fat percentage using the US Navy circumference method, a validated approach that uses body measurements to approximate body composition. For males, it uses waist and neck circumference relative to height. For females, it also includes hip circumference. This method is accurate to within 3-4% of more expensive methods like DEXA scans. Body fat percentage is a more meaningful health indicator than weight alone or BMI, as it distinguishes between fat mass and lean mass. The calculator also shows your fitness category based on established body fat percentage ranges for your sex.

Why Use Body Fat Calculator?

  • Uses the validated US Navy body fat estimation method
  • More informative than BMI — separates fat mass from lean mass
  • Shows fitness category (athlete, fitness, average, above average)
  • Requires only a tape measure — no expensive equipment needed

Common Use Cases

Fitness Assessment

Track body composition changes during fitness programs.

Military/Service Requirements

The US Navy method is used for military body composition standards.

Weight Loss Tracking

Monitor fat loss while ensuring lean mass is preserved.

Health Screening

Body fat percentage is a better indicator of metabolic health than BMI alone.

Technical Guide

The US Navy body fat formula uses circumference measurements and height in a logarithmic equation. For males: BF% = 495 / (1.0324 − 0.19077 × log10(waist − neck) + 0.15456 × log10(height)) − 450. For females: BF% = 495 / (1.29579 − 0.35004 × log10(waist + hip − neck) + 0.22100 × log10(height)) − 450. All measurements should be in centimeters. Waist is measured at the narrowest point (navel level for males). Neck is measured just below the larynx. Hip is measured at the widest point. The formula has a typical error of ±3-4% compared to hydrostatic weighing and DEXA scans.

Tips & Best Practices

  • 1
    Measure at the same time of day for consistency — morning is best
  • 2
    Use a cloth tape measure and keep it snug but not tight
  • 3
    Take multiple measurements and average them for accuracy
  • 4
    Track trends over weeks rather than focusing on single readings

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q How accurate is the US Navy method?
The US Navy method is accurate to within ±3-4% of DEXA scans for most people. It is one of the most reliable tape-measure-based methods.
Q What is a healthy body fat percentage?
For men: 6-24% is generally healthy (14-17% for fitness). For women: 14-31% (21-24% for fitness). Essential fat minimums are ~3% for men and ~12% for women.
Q Where should I measure my waist?
For men, measure at the navel level. For women, measure at the natural waistline (narrowest point). Keep the tape horizontal and snug.
Q Is body fat better than BMI?
Body fat percentage is more informative than BMI because it distinguishes between fat and muscle. Two people with the same BMI can have very different body fat levels.
Q How often should I measure body fat?
Every 2-4 weeks is sufficient. More frequent measurements can be misleading due to day-to-day variation in measurements and hydration.

About This Tool

Body Fat Calculator is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.