Skip to main content

APR Calculator Calculate the Annual Percentage Rate including fees and charges for true loan cost comparison.

APR Calculator illustration
🔢

APR Calculator

Calculate the Annual Percentage Rate including fees and charges for true loan cost comparison.

1

Enter Loan Details

Input the loan amount, stated interest rate, and loan term.

2

Add Fees

Enter total fees (origination, closing costs, etc.).

3

Compare APR vs Rate

See how APR differs from the stated rate and the total cost of borrowing.

Loading tool...

What Is APR Calculator?

The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) calculator reveals the true cost of borrowing by incorporating all fees and charges into an effective annual rate. While a loan's stated interest rate only accounts for the interest charged, APR includes origination fees, closing costs, and other charges spread over the loan term. This makes APR the gold standard for comparing loan offers — a loan with a lower stated rate but high fees may actually be more expensive than one with a higher rate and low fees. By law (Truth in Lending Act in the US), lenders must disclose APR, making it the most reliable number for loan comparison.

Why Use APR Calculator?

  • Reveals the true cost of borrowing beyond the stated interest rate
  • Essential for comparing loan offers with different fee structures
  • Shows the difference between APR and nominal rate
  • Includes total cost breakdown (interest + fees)
  • Uses Newton's method for precise APR computation

Common Use Cases

Loan Comparison

Compare mortgage or personal loan offers with different rate/fee combinations.

Mortgage Shopping

Understand why lenders with lower rates might have higher APRs due to points and fees.

Auto Financing

Evaluate dealer financing vs bank loans using APR as the true cost metric.

Student Loans

Compare federal vs private student loan offers on a true-cost basis.

Technical Guide

APR is the rate r that satisfies: Σ PMT/(1+r/12)^i = Loan Amount − Fees, for i = 1 to n months, where PMT is the monthly payment calculated at the stated interest rate. This is solved numerically using Newton's method: starting from the nominal rate as an initial guess, iteratively improving the estimate using f(r)/f'(r) where f(r) is the present value equation and f'(r) is its derivative. Convergence is typically achieved within 10-20 iterations. The APR exceeds the stated rate when fees are present because fees reduce the effective amount received while payments remain the same — you're paying interest on money you never actually received. For example, a $20,000 loan at 5% with $500 in fees means you only received $19,500 but make payments on $20,000, pushing the effective rate above 5%.

Tips & Best Practices

  • 1
    APR is the best metric for comparing loans with different fee structures
  • 2
    A lower APR generally means a lower total cost when the loan is held to full term
  • 3
    Mortgage points (prepaid interest) increase upfront costs but lower the rate and APR
  • 4
    Zero-fee loans may have higher rates that result in a higher APR over time
  • 5
    For short-term loans, fees have a larger impact on APR than for long-term loans

Related Tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Q What is the difference between APR and interest rate?
The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal. APR includes the interest rate PLUS fees and charges, expressed as an annual rate. APR is always ≥ the stated rate.
Q Why is APR higher than the interest rate?
APR includes origination fees, closing costs, and other charges. These reduce the effective amount you receive while payments stay the same, increasing the true cost.
Q Should I always choose the lowest APR?
Generally yes, for the same loan term. However, consider whether you plan to refinance or pay off early — in those cases, upfront fees matter more.
Q How do points affect APR?
Discount points (prepaid interest) increase closing costs but lower the rate. For long loan terms, points can lower the APR. For short terms, the upfront cost raises APR.
Q Is APR disclosure required by law?
Yes, in the US, the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) requires lenders to disclose APR so consumers can make informed comparisons.
Q Why do short-term loans have higher APR?
Fixed fees are spread over fewer months, increasing their annualized impact. A $500 fee on a 1-year loan adds much more to APR than the same fee on a 30-year loan.

About This Tool

APR Calculator is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.