JWT Generator Generate signed JSON Web Tokens with custom claims, algorithm selection, and expiration.
JWT Generator
Generate signed JSON Web Tokens with custom claims, algorithm selection, and expiration.
Configure
Select algorithm and enter secret.
Add Claims
Edit JSON payload with custom claims.
Generate
Click Generate to create the signed JWT.
What Is JWT Generator?
A JWT Generator is a tool that creates JSON Web Tokens, which are used to authenticate and verify users in web applications. Developers use it to generate tokens with custom payloads, expiration times, and secret keys, solving the problem of securely transmitting information between parties without having to store sensitive data on the server-side. Specifically, it helps developers create JWTs for testing or debugging purposes, eliminating the need to set up a full authentication system.
The tool is different from others in its class because it allows users to select from three HMAC signing algorithms: HS256, HS384, and HS512, via the Web Crypto API, providing flexibility in terms of security requirements. It also automatically adds issued-at (iat) and expiration (exp) claims to the payload, ensuring that generated tokens follow the standard RFC 7519 format. Additionally, it enables users to customize the payload with any JSON claims and set expiration times in hours.
It supports client-side crypto operations using SubtleCrypto, allowing for secure token generation without exposing sensitive data to the server. Users can create a JWT token by entering their secret key, customizing the payload, and selecting an algorithm, making it a useful jwt maker or jwt builder for developers who need to generate jwt tokens quickly and securely. The generated tokens are standard-compliant and suitable for use in OAuth 2.0 and API authentication scenarios, allowing developers to focus on implementing stateless auth in their modern apps rather than worrying about the intricacies of JWT generation.
Why Use JWT Generator?
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Supports HS256, HS384, HS512
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Custom JSON payload with auto timestamps
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Configurable expiration
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100% client-side — secrets never transmitted
Common Use Cases
API Testing
Generate test tokens for API auth.
Development
Create JWTs without backend.
Prototyping
Prototype auth flows with real JWTs.
Education
Learn JWT signing hands-on.
Technical Guide
The tool works by first creating a JSON object for the header, which includes the chosen algorithm and the type set to 'JWT'. This header is then Base64URL-encoded using the `base64UrlEncode` function, which replaces '+' and '/' with '-' and '_' respectively, and removes any padding. The payload is created as a JSON object with the provided claims, and then the issued-at (iat) and expiration (exp) claims are added if necessary. The exp claim is calculated based on the current time and the specified expiration hours. Both the header and payload are encoded using Base64URL.
The signing process uses the Web Crypto API's `subtle.sign` method with the chosen HMAC algorithm, such as SHA-256 for HS256. The secret key is imported as an HMAC CryptoKey using `crypto.subtle.importKey`, which allows it to be used for signing. The signature is generated by signing the concatenated header and payload strings using the imported key. The final token is constructed by concatenating the encoded header, payload, and signature, separated by dots.
The tool utilizes React state management with `useState` and `useCallback` hooks to store and update the algorithm, secret key, payload, expiration hours, generated token, error messages, and copy status. It also uses the `crypto` API for cryptographic operations and the `TextEncoder` API for encoding data as text. When generating a token, it checks if the provided JSON payload is valid by attempting to parse it using `JSON.parse`, and displays an error message if parsing fails. The generated token can be copied to the clipboard using the `copyToClipboard` function from the `@/lib/utils` module.
Tips & Best Practices
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1Set algorithm to HS256 for standard HMAC SHA-256 signing
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2Specify secret key in input field to enable signed tokens
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3Enter expiration time in hours to automatically set 'exp' claim
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4Parse payload JSON correctly to avoid 'Invalid JSON payload' errors
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5Click Generate JWT button to create token with base64Url-encoded header, body, and signature
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🔐 Encoding & CryptoFrequently Asked Questions
Q Free?
Q Secret safe?
Q Algorithms?
Q Custom claims?
Q Production-ready?
About This Tool
JWT Generator is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.