Break Down Any URL Into Its Components URL Parser tool for network operations.

The tool works by utilizing the `URL` API in client-side JavaScript to break down a given URL into its constituent parts. When the user types a URL into the input field, the `useEffect` hook is triggered, which automatically trims any whitespace from the input and checks if it's not empty. If valid, it creates a new `URL` object, allowing it to extract components such as protocol, hostname, port, pathname, search query string, and hash. The tool then stores these components in a `ParsedURL` object, which is defined by an interface that specifies the shape of the data.

The `URL` API provides several properties and methods for working with URLs, including `searchParams`, which allows it to parse query strings into individual parameters. This is particularly useful for complex URLs with multiple query parameters. The tool uses a `fields` array to define the components that should be extracted from the URL, and then maps over this array to render each component in the UI. When the user clicks the "Copy All" button, it concatenates all the components into a single string, separated by newline characters, and copies this string to the clipboard using the `copyToClipboard` function.

The tool's use of React hooks for state management, specifically `useState` and `useCallback`, allows it to efficiently manage the parsed URL data and handle user interactions. The mobile-first responsive layout is achieved through the use of CSS classes and a grid system, ensuring that the UI adapts seamlessly to different screen sizes and devices. By following established URL standards and RFCs, the tool ensures that its parsing logic is accurate and reliable, handling edge cases and invalid input gracefully. The `URL` API's built-in support for URL encoding and decoding also helps to ensure that the tool correctly handles special characters and non-ASCII characters in URLs.