IP to Binary IP to Binary tool for network operations.

The tool works by using the `ipv4ToBinary` and `ipv6ToBinary` functions to convert IP addresses into their binary representations. For IPv4 addresses, it splits the address into four octets, converts each octet to an integer using `parseInt`, and then uses the `toString(2)` method to convert the integer to a binary string. The resulting binary strings are padded with zeros to ensure they are eight bits long. For IPv6 addresses, it expands the address into eight groups using the `expandIPv6` function, converts each group to an integer using `parseInt`, and then uses the `toString(2)` method to convert the integer to a binary string. The resulting binary strings are padded with zeros to ensure they are sixteen bits long.

The tool uses React hooks, such as `useState` and `useEffect`, to manage state and handle side effects. The `detectAndConvert` function is used to automatically detect the type of IP address and perform the conversion accordingly. It checks if the input string contains a colon to determine if it is an IPv6 address. If it does, it uses the `ipv6ToBinary` function to convert the address; otherwise, it uses the `ipv4ToBinary` function. The tool also uses the `copyToClipboard` function from the `@/lib/utils` module to copy the binary representation to the clipboard.

The input validation is handled using try-catch blocks and regular expressions. For example, the `ipv4ToBinary` function checks if the input string has exactly four octets separated by dots, and if each octet is a valid integer between 0 and 255. If any of these conditions are not met, it throws an error. The tool also uses ES6+ features, such as arrow functions and template literals, to make the code more concise and readable.

The `expandIPv6` function uses string manipulation to expand the IPv6 address into eight groups. It splits the input string into two parts at the double colon, and then pads the resulting groups with zeros to ensure they are four characters long. The function also checks if the input string has too many groups or if any of the groups are invalid.

The tool's user interface is built using React components, such as `InputWithHelp` and `div` elements. It uses CSS classes to style the interface and make it responsive on mobile devices. The `handleCopy` function is used to handle the copy button click event, and it uses the `copyToClipboard` function to copy the binary representation to the clipboard.

The tool's code is organized into several functions, each with a specific responsibility. The `detectAndConvert` function handles the IP address detection and conversion, while the `ipv4ToBinary` and `ipv6ToBinary` functions handle the actual conversions. The `expandIPv6` function handles the IPv6 address expansion, and the `copyToClipboard` function handles the clipboard copying.

The tool uses modern browser APIs, such as the `navigator.clipboard` API, to interact with the user's clipboard. It also uses React hooks, such as `useState` and `useEffect`, to manage state and handle side effects. The tool's code is written in a modular style, with each function having a specific responsibility, making it easy to understand and maintain.

The tool's input validation and error handling are designed to handle edge cases and provide useful error messages to the user. For example, if the user enters an invalid IP address, the tool will display an error message indicating what is wrong with the address. The tool also handles cases where the user enters a valid IP address but it is not in the correct format.

Overall, the tool's code is designed to be efficient, readable, and maintainable. It uses modern browser APIs and React hooks to manage state and handle side effects, and it has a modular design that makes it easy to understand and extend.