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Color Temperature Scale Visualize the warm-to-cool color temperature scale in Kelvin.

Color Temperature Scale illustration
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Color Temperature Scale

Visualize the warm-to-cool color temperature scale in Kelvin.

1

Set Temperature

Use the slider to set a color temperature in Kelvin (1000K–12000K).

2

View Color

See the corresponding warm or cool color with HEX and RGB values.

3

Use Presets

Click presets for common lighting conditions like candlelight, daylight, or blue sky.

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What Is Color Temperature Scale?

The Color Temperature Scale converts color temperature values in Kelvin (K) to their approximate visible color, showing how different light sources appear from warm (reddish, low K) to cool (bluish, high K). The metric is used in photography, cinematography, interior lighting design, and display calibration to describe the quality of light. Low temperatures (1900K) produce warm, candlelight-like amber tones. Medium temperatures (5500K) approximate neutral daylight. High temperatures (10000K+) produce cool, blue-tinted light similar to a clear blue sky. The tool includes presets for common lighting conditions and shows both the visual color and its HEX/RGB values. A complete temperature scale strip visualizes the full warm-to-cool range.

Why Use Color Temperature Scale?

  • Visual mapping of Kelvin temperature to color
  • Slider from 1000K to 12000K with fine control
  • Presets for common lighting conditions
  • Full temperature scale strip for visual reference
  • HEX and RGB output for digital use

Common Use Cases

Photography

Understand and set white balance based on color temperature of ambient light.

Lighting Design

Visualize how different bulb temperatures will affect room ambiance.

Video Production

Match color temperature settings between camera and lighting for consistent look.

Display Calibration

Reference color temperature for monitor and display color profile settings.

Technical Guide

The Kelvin to RGB conversion uses Tanner Helland's algorithm based on the Planckian locus — the path a black body radiator traces through color space as its temperature increases. For temperatures ≤6600K, red is at 255 and green increases logarithmically; blue increases logarithmically above 2000K. Above 6600K, red and green decrease as power functions while blue reaches 255. The algorithm approximates the CIE 1931 chromaticity of a black body at the given temperature, converted to sRGB. This conversion assumes an ideal black body radiator — real light sources deviate from this curve (fluorescent lights have significant deviations). The D65 illuminant (standard daylight) corresponds to approximately 6500K. Photography white balance works by compensating for the difference between the scene's color temperature and the camera's reference temperature.

Tips & Best Practices

  • 1
    5500K is considered neutral daylight — common reference for photo white balance
  • 2
    Warm lighting (2700-3000K) creates cozy, relaxing atmospheres in interior design
  • 3
    Cool lighting (5000-6500K) promotes alertness and is preferred for offices and retail
  • 4
    Golden hour photography occurs at approximately 3500-4500K
  • 5
    Mixing warm and cool light sources creates visual tension — use intentionally

Related Tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Q What is color temperature?
Color temperature measures the color of light emitted by a theoretical black body heated to a specific temperature in Kelvin. Lower temperatures produce warm (reddish) light; higher temperatures produce cool (bluish) light.
Q Why is warm light a lower temperature?
Counterintuitively, "warm" colors (reds, oranges) come from lower temperatures, while "cool" colors (blues) come from higher temperatures. This matches the physics of heated objects — iron glows red before blue.
Q What color temperature are LED bulbs?
LED bulbs typically come in warm white (2700K), neutral white (4000K), and daylight (5000-6500K). The "temperature" is simulated by the LED phosphor coating, not actual thermal radiation.

About This Tool

Color Temperature Scale is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.