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Flesch-Kincaid Readability Calculator Calculate Flesch-Kincaid readability score and grade level for any text.

Flesch-Kincaid Readability illustration
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Flesch-Kincaid Readability

Calculate Flesch-Kincaid readability score and grade level for any text.

1

Paste Your Text

Copy and paste your text, article, or document into the input area.

2

Get Readability Scores

Instantly see the Flesch Reading Ease score (0-100) and Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level.

3

Optimize Your Writing

Use the detailed statistics and score scale to simplify text for your target audience.

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What Is Flesch-Kincaid Readability?

The Flesch-Kincaid Readability Calculator measures how easy or difficult your text is to read using two scientifically validated formulas developed by Rudolf Flesch and J. Peter Kincaid. The Flesch Reading Ease score rates text on a 0-100 scale where higher scores mean easier reading, with 60-70 being ideal for general audiences. The Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level converts the same analysis into a U.S. school grade level. Both formulas analyze sentence length (words per sentence) and word complexity (syllables per word). Originally developed for the U.S. Navy to assess technical manual readability, these formulas are now the most widely used readability metrics in the world, adopted by educators, content marketers, healthcare communicators, legal professionals, and UX writers. Most style guides recommend targeting a Flesch score of 60+ for public-facing content.

Why Use Flesch-Kincaid Readability?

  • Get both Flesch Reading Ease and Grade Level scores in one analysis
  • See detailed text statistics including words, sentences, syllables, and averages
  • Reference the built-in score scale to understand what your score means
  • Runs entirely in your browser with no data sent anywhere
  • Used by content teams at major publications to ensure accessibility

Common Use Cases

Content Marketing

Ensure blog posts and web copy score 60+ for maximum reader engagement and lower bounce rates.

Healthcare Communication

Verify patient-facing materials meet AMA recommendations of 6th-8th grade reading level.

Education

Match instructional materials to student reading levels for optimal learning outcomes.

Legal & Compliance

Check that disclosures and regulatory documents meet plain language requirements.

UX Writing

Test interface copy and error messages for clarity across diverse user bases.

Technical Guide

The Flesch Reading Ease formula is: 206.835 - 1.015 * (words/sentences) - 84.6 * (syllables/words), clamped between 0 and 100. The Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level formula is: 0.39 * (words/sentences) + 11.8 * (syllables/words) - 15.59. Syllable counting uses a heuristic: strip non-alphabetic characters, handle silent-e endings, collapse consecutive vowel groups, and count vowel clusters (a,e,i,o,u,y). While not 100% accurate for every word, the heuristic is consistent with the original formula calibration. Sentences are split on terminal punctuation (.!?). For best accuracy, input at least 100 words of running prose. The tool displays detailed statistics including average words per sentence and syllables per word, the two raw formula inputs.

Tips & Best Practices

  • 1
    Aim for a Flesch Reading Ease score of 60-70 for general web content
  • 2
    Shorten sentences first for the biggest impact on score
  • 3
    Replace long words with shorter synonyms: "utilize" to "use", "approximately" to "about"
  • 4
    A grade level of 8 or below ensures 85% of U.S. adults can understand your text
  • 5
    Test multiple paragraphs since readability varies throughout a document

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q What is a good Flesch-Kincaid score?
A Flesch Reading Ease score of 60-70 is ideal for general audiences. Above 80 is very easy (6th grade), below 30 is college-graduate difficulty.
Q How accurate is the syllable counting?
The algorithm uses established heuristics matching the original formula calibration, accurate for typical English text.
Q How many words do I need?
At least 100 words of running prose for reliable scores.
Q What is the difference between Reading Ease and Grade Level?
Reading Ease is 0-100 (higher = easier). Grade Level is a school grade number (lower = easier). They measure the same thing differently.
Q Does this work for non-English?
The formula was calibrated for English. Syllable counting relies on English vowel patterns.
Q Why is my academic paper scoring low?
Academic writing uses longer sentences and multisyllabic terms, both of which lower Flesch scores. This is expected.

About This Tool

Flesch-Kincaid Readability is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.