Convert Between Luminance Units Convert between candela/m², nits, lamberts, and foot-lamberts.
Luminance Converter
Convert between candela/m², nits, lamberts, and foot-lamberts.
Enter luminance
Type the luminance value.
Select units
Choose source and target luminance units.
Read the converted value
Converted luminance appears instantly.
What Is Luminance Converter?
A luminance converter translates between units measuring the brightness of a surface as perceived by the human eye, with the Luminance Converter being a specific implementation that supports conversions such as nits to candela and foot lambert converter functionality. Display engineers working on phone screens, TVs, and monitors use it to ensure accurate display brightness settings, while cinema projection specialists rely on it for precise calibration. One specific problem it solves is converting between cd/m2 to nits, which is essential for achieving optimal screen luminance.
The tool's configuration includes units like candela per square meter (cd/m²), nit, lambert, and foot-lambert, each with its own conversion factor, allowing users to convert foot-lamberts to nits or other units as needed. It also references a set of predefined conversions, including from cdm2 to nit, ftl to cdm2, and others, which helps ensure accurate results.
What makes this tool different is its support for multiple reference points, such as the conversion from lambert to cd/m² with a factor of 10000 / Math.PI, enabling precise calculations. It also defaults to converting from candela per square meter (cdm2) to nit, making it convenient for display engineering applications where nits are commonly used to measure luminance. With its ability to handle various units and conversions, the tool simplifies tasks like calculating display brightness in different environments.
Why Use Luminance Converter?
-
Essential for display technology and cinema projection.
-
Converts between modern (nit) and legacy (lambert, fL) units.
-
Quick reference for typical luminance values.
-
Real-time bidirectional conversion.
Common Use Cases
Display Engineering
Specify and compare screen brightness in nits, cd/m², and foot-lamberts.
Cinema Projection
Convert cinema screen brightness specifications between fL and nits.
Lighting Design
Calculate surface luminance for architectural lighting.
Photography
Understand exposure in terms of scene luminance.
Technical Guide
Luminance measures luminous intensity per unit area of a surface. Units:
• 1 cd/m² = 1 nit (the standard for display brightness specs)
• 1 lambert = 10,000/π ≈ 3,183 cd/m²
• 1 foot-lambert = 1/π × 10.764 ≈ 3.426 cd/m²
Typical luminance values:
• Smartphone screen: 400-1,000 nits
• HDR TV peak: 1,000-4,000 nits
• Cinema screen (SMPTE standard): 14 fL ≈ 48 nits
• Dolby Cinema: 31 fL ≈ 106 nits
• Sunlit snow: ~30,000 nits
• Full moon surface: ~2,500 nits
Tips & Best Practices
-
1Nits and cd/m² are the same thing — "nit" is just the informal name.
-
2SMPTE cinema standard is 14 fL (48 nits); Dolby Cinema targets 31 fL (106 nits).
-
3HDR displays need at least 1,000 nits peak brightness.
-
4Outdoor-readable displays typically need 500+ nits.
Related Tools
Power Converter
Convert between watts, kilowatts, megawatts, horsepower, PS, BTU/h, and ft-lbf/s.
⚖️ Unit Converters
Illuminance Converter
Convert between lux, foot-candles, and phots for lighting measurements.
⚖️ Unit Converters
Typography Units Converter
Convert between px, pt, em, rem, cm, mm, inches, and picas with configurable base font size.
⚖️ Unit Converters
CSS Units Converter
Convert between px, em, rem, %, vw, vh, vmin, and vmax with configurable viewport and font size.
⚖️ Unit ConvertersFrequently Asked Questions
Q What is a nit?
Q How bright should a phone screen be?
Q What is a foot-lambert?
Q How many nits for HDR?
About This Tool
Luminance Converter is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.