Convert Your Text to snake_case Convert text to snake_case for Python variables and database columns.
snake_case Converter
Convert text to snake_case for Python variables and database columns.
Paste Your Text or Code Identifiers
Paste text or identifiers to convert to snake_case.
View the snake_case Output
See text converted with underscores between lowercase words.
Copy & Use
Copy the result for use in Python code, SQL, or config files.
What Is snake_case Converter?
A snake_case converter transforms text into snake_case format, where all letters are lowercase and words are separated by underscores. Developers working with Python, Ruby, Rust, SQL database columns, and configuration file formats use it to adhere to the standard naming convention, such as PEP 8 in Python. One specific problem it solves is converting camelCase identifiers, like "getUserName", to a more readable format, "get_user_name", which is essential for maintaining clean and consistent codebases.
The tool is particularly useful when dealing with text that needs to be converted to snake case online, such as configuration files or database column names. It handles this conversion by first splitting the input string into individual words using regular expressions, then joining them back together with underscores in between, as seen in the splitWords function. This approach allows it to correctly handle complex cases, like "HelloWorld" being converted to "hello_world".
What makes this tool different is its ability to process text line by line, allowing for batch conversions of multiple identifiers at once, and its use of a callback function, onProcess, to perform the actual conversion. For example, when converting camelCase to snake_case, it replaces characters like underscores, hyphens, and dots with spaces before splitting the string into words, ensuring accurate results. This feature set makes it a reliable choice for developers looking to convert text to snake case online or generate snake case identifiers in their code.
Why Use snake_case Converter?
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Required by Python's PEP 8 style guide for variables and functions
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Standard for SQL database column and table names
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Highly readable due to clear word separation with underscores
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Handles conversion from any input format
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Essential for Ruby, Rust, and many other languages
Common Use Cases
Python Development
Convert camelCase JavaScript code identifiers to snake_case for Python ports.
Database Design
Format column and table names in snake_case following SQL conventions.
API Responses
Normalize PascalCase or camelCase API keys to snake_case for Python consumption.
Config Files
Standardize environment variable names and config keys in snake_case.
Technical Guide
The tool's core logic lies in the `splitWords` function, which employs regular expressions to identify word boundaries. It uses three replace operations: one to insert spaces before uppercase letters following lowercase ones, another to separate consecutive uppercase letters, and a third to replace special characters like underscores, hyphens, and dots with spaces. The modified string is then split into words using one or more whitespace characters as delimiters, filtered to remove empty strings, and finally trimmed of leading and trailing whitespace. This approach ensures accurate word splitting even in complex cases, such as "helloWorld" or "get-UserName_fast".
The `onProcess` callback function takes the input string, splits it into lines using the newline character `\n`, applies the `splitWords` function to each line, converts all words to lowercase using the `toLowerCase` method, and joins them back together with underscores in between. The resulting lines are then joined with newline characters to form the final output string. This line-by-line processing allows for efficient handling of batch conversions. The use of React's `useCallback` hook ensures that the `onProcess` function is memoized, preventing unnecessary re-renders and improving performance. The tool's UI is built using the `TextToolLayout` component, which provides input and output fields with placeholders and labels.
In terms of data structures, the tool relies on arrays to store the split words and lines, as well as strings to represent the input and output text. The `splitWords` function returns an array of words, which is then mapped over to convert each word to lowercase and join them back together with underscores. The resulting string is then split into lines and processed further. This combination of arrays and strings enables efficient manipulation of the input text and production of the desired output format. The tool's algorithm preserves numbers within words by treating them as part of the word, rather than attempting to separate or modify them.
Tips & Best Practices
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1Python uses snake_case for variables, functions, methods, and modules
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2PostgreSQL convention is snake_case for table and column names
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3SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE (uppercase) is used for constants — see the CONSTANT_CASE converter
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4Ruby uses snake_case for methods and variables, similar to Python
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5snake_case is one of the most readable naming conventions for long identifiers
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📝 Text ToolsFrequently Asked Questions
Q What is snake_case?
Q Why is it called snake_case?
Q Which languages use snake_case?
Q How is it different from kebab-case?
Q How are numbers handled in snake_case conversion?
About This Tool
snake_case Converter is a free online tool by FreeToolkit.ai. All processing happens directly in your browser — your data never leaves your device. No registration or installation required.